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Spanking and Adult Mental Health Impairment: The case for the designation of spanking as an adverse childhood experience

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Publisher

Elsevier Ltd.

Authors

Afifi, Tracie, Bennet, Robyn Peters, Ford, Derek, Gershoff, Elizabth, Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew, Holden, George, Lee, Shawna, MacMillan, Harriet L., Merrick, Melissa, Ports, Katie, Taylor, Catherine

Format

pdf

Content type

Study: Research

Topics

Protection of Children from Violence

Keywords

Child abuse, Mental Health, Physical and humiliating punishment (PHP), Violence against children