International Humanitarian Law in Focus: Annual report assessing compliance in contemporary armed conflicts (July 2023 – June 2024)

The Geneva Academy’s annual report on International Humanitarian Law (IHL) violations from July 2023 to June 2024 highlights a troubling increase in both the frequency and severity of breaches. The report documents 71 armed conflicts across 22 countries, with a notable rise in International Armed Conflicts (IACs) and a slight decrease in Non-International Armed Conflicts (NIACs). The findings reveal widespread civilian suffering, including kidnapping, forced displacement, and sexual violence, often exacerbated by the actions of non-state armed groups. The report underscores the urgent need for renewed commitment to IHL principles and enhanced efforts to prevent and respond to violations.

Key Takeaways:

• A rise in IACs and a slight decrease in NIACs, with a total of 71 conflicts documented.
• High levels of violence, including kidnapping, forced displacement, and sexual violence.
• Non-State Armed Groups significant impact on civilian populations, with many groups involved in severe IHL violations.
• Urgent call for reaffirming and reinforcing IHL principles.

Stakeholders, including governments, international organizations, and civil society, must prioritize the protection of civilians and uphold IHL principles. Immediate action is needed to address and prevent violations, ensuring accountability and support for affected populations.