Baseline Report: Combatting Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA) Among Teenagers in Vietnam (2026)

This baseline survey was conducted in Dak Lak Province, Viet Nam, to inform the project “Combatting Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA) Among Teenagers in Vietnam.” Using a mixed‑methods, cross‑sectional design, the study combined quantitative surveys with 650 students aged 12–17, 573 caregivers, and 426 teachers, alongside focus group discussions and in‑depth interviews with students, caregivers, teachers, and school leaders across 11 secondary schools. Findings reveal high levels of internet access and social media use among adolescents, but limited comprehensive OCSEA knowledge and very low adoption of safe online practices, highlighting a significant knowledge–practice gap. Nearly four in ten students reported exposure to image‑based online threats, with many feeling scared and unsure how to respond. Caregivers and teachers play critical protective roles but currently demonstrate low OCSEA awareness, limited practical skills, and insufficient preparedness to respond effectively. School‑based reporting mechanisms were found to be largely informal, inconsistently communicated, and poorly suited for confidential OCSEA reporting, with fear, embarrassment, and lack of trust acting as major barriers to disclosure. The study identifies clear opportunities to strengthen practical skills, formalize child‑friendly reporting systems, and build institutional capacity through structured training and standardized guidance. This baseline provides essential evidence to guide implementation and to measure progress in improving online safety and protection for adolescents in Dak Lak Province.